Three Family Lines Criss-Cross in Eighteenth Century Andover
Susannah Burt: 1758-?
Abiah Burt: 1759-1798
Lois Burt: 1763-1814
Lucy Burt: 1785-1842
One set of my fifth-great-grandparents had daughters who
married into two other of my ancestral lines. The resulting mix of family
relationships is confusing at the best. Apparently the town of Andover,
Massachusetts was so small that there were a limited number of families
available for marriage. These four women’s children have varying relationships
to me depending on the familial connections of the Burt women’s husbands.
My fifth-great-grandparents Joseph Burtt (1726-1810) and
Abiah Mooar Burtt (1741-1828) married March 23, 1758 in Andover. Joseph was 32
years old, while Abiah was half his age—just 16 years old. They had a total of eight
children, including six daughters. Four of those daughters—all my
fourth-great-grandaunts-- chose husbands from two other of my ancestral lines.
Abiah Mooar Burt |
Joseph Burt |
Susanna Burt was Joseph and Abiah’s eldest child. According
to a transcript of Andover’s birth records, Susanna was born June 25, 1758. This
means her mother was nearly six months pregnant at the time of her marriage. Susanna
married at age 22. Her husband was William Dane, born October 17, 1753 to
parents William Dane and Mary Osgood. William the senior was the son of my
sixth-great-grandfather John Dane and his wife Sarah Chandler, making him my
fifth-great-granduncle, and his son, Susanna’s husband, my first-cousin-six-times-removed.
William and Susanna had an amazing ten children, who were my first cousins
five-times-removed.
Joseph Burt's will mentioning daughters Susanna, Abiah and Elizabeth |
Abiah Burt was Joseph and Abiah’s second daughter, born
December 13, 1759. She married my fourth-great-grandfather Francis Dane on May
1, 1781. Francis Dane was born on February 18, 1750 to John Dane and wife
Elizabeth Chandler Dane. This complicates my relationship to Abiah Burt Dane—she
is both my fourth-great-grandaunt and my fourth great-grandmother.
Lucy Burt was born June 5, 1785, 27 years after the birth of
her oldest sister, Susanna. At the time of her father’s death, she was named in
his will, but as an unmarried minor. On May 10, 1805, at age 19, she married another
member of the Dane family, Peter Osgood Dane. Peter is my second cousin five
times removed, the son of Joseph Dane, who was the son of Joseph Dane, who was
the son of my 6th Great-Grandfather John Dane.
Lucy and Peter O. Dane had one daughter named Lucy after her
mother, and three sons, Peter Osgood Dane, Albert Kimball Dane and Joseph Mooar
Dane. These children are my first cousins five times removed.
Lucy Burt and Peter Osgood Dane graves
So how are these three Dane husbands related to one another?
Francis and William Dane were the sons of brothers, so were first cousins.
Peter Osgood Dane was one additional generation along on the family tree, so
his father Joseph was another of Francis and William’s first cousins, while
Peter Osgood Dane was their second cousin.
Clear as mud, isn’t it? Talk about crossed familial lines!
Lois Burt, along with sisters Elizabeth and Sarah, found
non-Dane husbands. Elizabeth married a man with the surname Clark and Sarah
married John Foster. Fortunately, neither of those families appears in my tree.
However, Lois is a different story.
Lois was born June 16, 1763. She married Thomas Blanchard on
March 12, 1782. She was 18 and he was 19 years old. Thomas Blanchard is my
third cousin seven-times-removed—a very distant relationship, but a
relationship all the same. Thomas was born November 11, 1762 to Aaron Blanchard
and Eleanor Holt. Aaron was the son of yet another Thomas Blanchard, my
first-cousin nine-times-removed. His father, also named Thomas, was the half-brother
of my eighth great-grandfather Johnathan Blanchard, 1664-1742.
Lois Burt Blanchard grave |
Ancestry’s cousin-calculating algorithm ignores this complex
relationship, and lists Lois and Thomas Blanchard’s children as my
first-cousins five-times-removed.
Running across familiar names as I traced the Burt family
tree led me down quite a rabbit hole. I ended up delving into the collateral
Dane and Blanchard lines to confirm my initial suspicion that those four
husbands of the Burt sisters were already connected to my endlessly growing,
sprawling family tree. I wonder how many other twisted, crossed familial lines
I will find as I continue my research. Small towns foster intermarriage, and
many of my early American ancestors were born and died in small colonial towns.
I look forward to making even more complicated connections.
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