Horse Teams: Critical Farm Livestock in the Early 1900s
While most people might see the prompt “Teams” and immediately think of sports teams, I haven’t run across many ancestors who played or followed sports seriously. My mind instead turned to a different type of team—a team that was critical to farmers in the early 1900s: horse teams.
Before
gasoline-powered tractors were mass-produced and became affordable, farmers
used horse-drawn farm equipment. Acquiring and caring for a good team of horses
was of serious importance. You can tell this by the number of photos my
ancestors took of their horses—there were rarely photos of them with pets,
cattle, hogs or other livestock, but old albums feature several shots of
various family members standing next to or between horses, their faces showing
great pride in these literal farm workhorses.
Here are a few of these photos:
My paternal great-uncle Sever Syverson and a hired man
posing with three horses on a snowy, winter day. Approximately 1910-1915?
Threshing equipment on the farm of Anders Oren, my
first-cousin-twice-removed and also the husband of my grandaunt Ragnhild. Note
this is a team of four horses, reflecting the heavy weight of the load they
were hauling.
This blurry photo is labeled “Oscar with Lola and Ruby”. I
believe this is my uncle Oscar Peterson. I love the names: my relatives loved
their horses and often gave them human names.
My maternal grandfather Ivan Macbeth with his horse team in
front of his barn outside Eagle Lake, Minnesota.
And finally, two photos of my dad, Juhl Peterson, with his
team of horses in the early 1930s on the Peterson farm —note the size disparity
between the two animals. One is at least half a hand taller than the other, making
me wonder how they managed to work well together. Also, look at my dad’s
expression—I think he was whistling to the horses, probably to tell them to
stand still.
One final note about horse teams: these were big, powerful
animals that could act unpredictably. Both of my father’s grandfathers were
killed in horse accidents—one was kicked or thrown, and the other was crushed
between a horse and the barn. Horses were serious business in more ways than
one.
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